case 49 : 23F with loss of consciousness

 October 16, 2020

thanks Dr. Saloni (intern)

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 


Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 


This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome. 

CASE PRESENTATION:

A 23y old female patient presented to casualty with c/o loss of consciousness 


Pt was apparently asymptomatic 15 days back then she had headache and fever which was insidious in onset,high grade,intermittent type,not a/w chills and rigors ,no diurnal variation,releievd on medication.

Fever was a/w neck stiffness 

H/o vomiting since 10 days .it was a/w food intake.(with food particles as contents ,non bilious,non projectile,non foul smelling) 

H/o body pains and weakness since 10 days

For above complaints she went to a local hospital and was diagnosed as typhoid positive. Symptoms wer relieved on medication

Then later she developed giddiness, not responding to speech and presented to casualty in state of drowsiness. 

later she had episode of a tongue bite a/w involuntary micturition 

No h/o cold ,cough,burning micturition,haematuria,sob,chest pain,pedal edema

PAST HISTORY: Not k/c/o DM,HTN,asthma,CKD,CHD,Thyroid anomalies 

Non alcoholic and non smoker.No other addictions 

HABITS: He was on mixed diet, appetite normal, constipation only on high protein diet 


GENERAL EXAMINATION: pt was in state of stupor 

GCS :E1V1M1

Pupils : dilated ,not reacting to light.

No pallor,Icterus,cyanosis,clubbing, lymphadenopathy,edema


VITALS:

Temp: Afebrile on presentation 

BP:90/70mmhg on presentation 

PULSE:82pm

RR:21cpm

Spo2:98% on RA

GRBS:124mg/dl


CNS :

Pt was stuporous

Speech : No response

sensory system : couldnt be examined 

Motor system:couldnt be examined

Dolls eye:negative in Right eye and positive in left eye


PER ABDOMEN:

Soft,non tender

Bowel sounds +


CVS:s1 s2 heard, no murmurs

RS:coarse crepts in infraclavicular region , normal vesicular breath sounds heard



INVESTIGATIONS:




CSF sukanya
Tc 2000 with 90 to 95% lymphocytes  or
almost 100 % lymphocytes

no atypical cells seen

cytology is negative for malignancy
Serology:negative
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
?MENINGITIS (?TB,?BACTERIAL)
ABSENT SEIZURES
TREATMENT
1.IVF -NS&DNS@50ml/hr and NBM till further notice
2.INJ.CEFTRIAXONE 2MG/IV/BD
3.INJ.PANTOP 4OMG IV/OD
4.INJ.NORAD 2ampoules in 50ml NS @5ML/HR (increase or decrease to maintain  MAP:65MMHG)
5.INJ.SODIUM VALPROATE 500MG IV/BD
6.INJ.DEXAMETHASONE 8MG IV/TID
7.INJ.MANNITOL 100ML /IV/TID
8.INJ.LEVIPIL 500MG/IV/BD
9.ATT
10.MONITOR VITALS 

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